One serving of carbohydrate food has about 15 grams of carbohydrates. Typically if a food has 8 to 22 grams of carbohydrates per serving, it is considered to be 1 serving of carbohydrates.
Foods that contain carbohydrates are grouped into the following categories. The carbohydrate content is listed in grams (g). If you eat a larger portion, count it as more than one serving.
The carbohydrate content of sweets varies according to the ingredients. Talk with a registered dietitian about how to work desserts and other sugary foods into your meal plan.
Carbohydrate foods
| Type of food |
Grams (g) per serving |
One serving equals: |
| Bread, cereal, rice, pasta, beans |
15 |
1 slice bread (1 oz); 1/4 bagel; 3/4 cup dry cereal; 1/2 cup cooked cereal; 1/3 cup cooked rice or pasta |
| Starchy vegetables |
15 |
1/2 cup cooked beans, lentils, or peas; 1/2 cup cooked corn; 1/2 cup mashed potatoes |
| Fruits |
15 |
1 small apple or orange; 1/2 banana; 1/2 cup chopped, cooked, or canned fruit; 1/2 cup fruit juice; 2 Tbsp dried fruit |
| Milk and yogurt |
15 |
1 cup milk; 3/4 cup (6 oz) plain yogurt |
| Non-starchy vegetables |
5 |
1 cup raw vegetables; 1/2 cup cooked vegetables; 1/2 cup vegetable juice |
Credits
Current as of: October 6, 2025
Current as of: October 6, 2025